On the other hand, there are ample records of Semitic immigrant workers in Egypt, who may have drifted back to Syria-Canaan in the 13th century for a variety of reasons-including, perhaps, Ramses’ harsh policies of conscripting labor. Ramses grew up in the royal court of Egypt. He was named after his grandfather Ramses I. His father was the Pharaoh Sethi I and his mother Queen Tuya. No record of the exodus has been found in any Egyptian tablets, but that is not unusual the new dynasty did not make a habit of recording its defeats. Died: 1213 BC Reign: 1279 BC to 1213 BC (66 years) Best known for: The greatest pharaoh of Ancient Egypt Biography: Early Life Ramses II was born around 1303 BC in Ancient Egypt. This monument is dated around 1207 B.C.E., which suggests that the Exodus story must be set in a time period prior to the reign of Merneptah, possibly between 12 B.C.E. The Egyptian origin of the story is also emphasized by the name of “Moses.” The Book of Exodus says that his name is derived from the Hebrew verb moshe, which means “to draw out.” However, mose or moses is also a very common Egyptian patronymic, as in Tutmoses, meaning “son of Tut.”įinally, the very first reference to “Israel” appears on the Victory Stela of Pharaoh Merneptah, one of Ramses’ sons. Hittite and Egyptian forces met at Kadesh, a Hittite stronghold in Syria. Ramses II set out in his fourth year as king to reestablish Egypt’s imperial holdings in Asia, much of which had been lost to the Hittites. Read how female pharaohs ruled ancient Egypt. The most important campaign of Ramses II’s reign culminated in the famous Battle of Kadesh. These two cities are quite possibly the biblical Ramses and Pithom. Ramses II also built a second city dedicated to his personal patron, Atum, called Per Atum. As part of this effort, King Seti I (ca 1290–1279 B.C.E.) built a new garrison city, which his successor, Ramses II (ca 1279– 1213 B.C.E.), later called Pi-Ramesses. ![]() ![]() The Bible confirms that the Israelites were to build “supply cities, Pithom and Ramses, for Pharaoh.” Egyptian records confirm that the kings of the 19th dynasty (ca 1293–1185 B.C.E.) launched a major military program in the Levant. The identity of Pharaoh in the Moses story has been much debated, but many scholars are inclined to accept that Exodus has King Ramses II in mind. Made with clay, wire, and recycled paper, the characters come to life in frame-by-frame motion. Time travel in this animation through the history of the Bible. The face of the ancient Egyptian ruler Ramesses II possibly the pharaoh of the biblical Book of Exodus who persecuted Moses and the Israelites has been reconstructed from his mummified.
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